"bihaldan" meaning in Old Dutch

See bihaldan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan. Equivalent to bi- + haldan. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*bihaldan}} Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan, {{affix|odt|bi-|haldan}} bi- + haldan Head templates: {{head|odt|verb}} bihaldan Inflection templates: {{odt-conj-st|hald|class=7|pref=bi}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bihaldan [infinitive], bihaldo [first-person, present, singular], bihaldon [first-person, present, singular], bihielt [first-person, past, singular], biheldis [present, second-person, singular], biheldist [present, second-person, singular], bihieldi [past, second-person, singular], bihieldis [past, second-person, singular], biheldit [present, singular, third-person], bihielt [past, singular, third-person], bihaldon [first-person, plural, present], bihieldun [first-person, past, plural], bihaldet [plural, present, second-person], bihieldut [past, plural, second-person], bihaldont [plural, present, third-person], bihieldun [past, plural, third-person], bihalde [first-person, present, singular], bihieldi [first-person, past, singular], bihaldes [present, second-person, singular], bihaldest [present, second-person, singular], bihalde [present, singular, third-person], bihieldi [past, singular, third-person], bihalden [first-person, plural, present], bihieldin [first-person, past, plural], bihieldit [past, plural, second-person], bihalden [plural, present, third-person], bihieldin [past, plural, third-person], bihalt [present, singular], bihaldet [plural, present], bihaldandi [present], bihaldan [past]
  1. to keep, to hold
    Sense id: en-bihaldan-odt-verb-bPceDJcr Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-, Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-, Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-: 29 36 36 Disambiguation of Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-: 29 35 35 Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 25 33 32 2 6 2 Disambiguation of Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-: 14 20 20 14 19 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 25 25 9 12 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 25 25 9 12 9
  2. to retain
    Sense id: en-bihaldan-odt-verb-Q5Pv8Muk Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-, Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-, Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-: 29 36 36 Disambiguation of Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-: 29 35 35 Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 25 33 32 2 6 2 Disambiguation of Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-: 14 20 20 14 19 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 25 25 9 12 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 25 25 9 12 9
  3. to rescue
    Sense id: en-bihaldan-odt-verb-u9DV2ETy Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-, Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-, Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 25 41 34 Disambiguation of Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-: 29 36 36 Disambiguation of Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-: 29 35 35 Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 25 33 32 2 6 2 Disambiguation of Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-: 14 20 20 14 19 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 25 25 9 12 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 25 25 9 12 9
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "behouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bihaldan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "bi-",
        "3": "haldan"
      },
      "expansion": "bi- + haldan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan. Equivalent to bi- + haldan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihielt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biheldis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biheldist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biheldit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihielt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihalden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihalden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bihaldan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hald",
        "class": "7",
        "pref": "bi"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 32 2 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 20 14 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 25 9 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 25 9 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep, to hold"
      ],
      "id": "en-bihaldan-odt-verb-bPceDJcr",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 32 2 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 20 14 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 25 9 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 25 9 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to retain"
      ],
      "id": "en-bihaldan-odt-verb-Q5Pv8Muk",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 32 2 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 20 14 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 25 9 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 25 9 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rescue"
      ],
      "id": "en-bihaldan-odt-verb-u9DV2ETy",
      "links": [
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bihaldan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms prefixed with bi-",
    "Old Dutch verbs",
    "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with bi-",
    "Old Saxon class 7 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms prefixed with bi-",
    "Old Saxon verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "behouden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: behouden\nDutch: behouden\nAfrikaans: behou, behoue\nNegerhollands: behou, hou\nLimburgish: behaaje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bihaldan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "bi-",
        "3": "haldan"
      },
      "expansion": "bi- + haldan",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan. Equivalent to bi- + haldan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihielt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biheldis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biheldist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biheldit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihielt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihalde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihalden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihalden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihieldin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bihaldan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bihaldan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hald",
        "class": "7",
        "pref": "bi"
      },
      "name": "odt-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep, to hold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to retain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rescue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rescue",
          "rescue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bihaldan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bihaldan meaning in Old Dutch (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.